See rug on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"pos": "symbol",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du roviana."
],
"id": "fr-rug-conv-symbol-Cso-DEIY",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "rug"
}
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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"Du néerlandais rug (« dos »)."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en afrikaans de l’anatomie",
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"glosses": [
"Dos."
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"id": "fr-rug-af-noun-HYNVUEx~",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
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}
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rugitus."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruch"
},
{
"word": "rugit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rugissement."
],
"id": "fr-rug-pro-noun-w0t7NAYC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Flatuosité, borborygme."
],
"id": "fr-rug-pro-noun-z0~xuJ~u"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rug"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedside rug"
},
{
"word": "rugrat"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) Apparait avec le sens de « étoffe grossière », apparenté à rugged (« rude, rugueux, irrégulier »), rough (« rude, rugueux »), rag (« lambeau »)."
],
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{
"form": "rugs",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹʌɡz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "An oriental rug."
},
{
"text": "To pull the rug out from under someone’s feet, priver quelqu’un d’un soutien essentiel, couper l’herbe sous le pied de quelqu’un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moquette, tapis."
],
"id": "fr-rug-en-noun--iJOHSEN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en anglais",
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{
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"glosses": [
"Perruque, postiche, moumoute."
],
"id": "fr-rug-en-noun-6qQ9keEx",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹʌɡ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rug.ogg",
"ipa": "rʌɡ",
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"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "tapis",
"word": "carpet"
},
{
"translation": "postiche",
"word": "toupée"
}
],
"word": "rug"
}
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"(XVIᵉ siècle) Apparait avec le sens de « étoffe grossière », apparenté à rugged (« rude, rugueux, irrégulier »), rough (« rude, rugueux »), rag (« lambeau »)."
],
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{
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"\\rʌg\\"
],
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]
},
{
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"ipas": [
"\\rʌgz\\"
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"tags": [
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"third-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"ipas": [
"\\rʌgd\\"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "rugged",
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"\\rʌgd\\"
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"past"
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{
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"present"
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"Du vieux norrois rugr qui donne aussi råg (« seigle ») en suédois, apparenté à rye en anglais."
],
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"lang_code": "da",
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"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
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"Seigle."
],
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}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rug"
}
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Du vieux norrois rugr qui donne aussi råg (« seigle ») en suédois, apparenté à rye en anglais."
],
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"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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"Seigle."
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"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 100 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction",
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],
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"Du germanique *hrugjaz qui donne Rücken (« dos »), Rügge en allemand, ridge (« dos, crête ») en anglais."
],
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"id": "fr-rug-nl-noun-HYNVUEx~"
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},
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"ipa": "\\ɾyɣ\\"
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"categories": [
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{
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}
],
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"De l’allemand Rüge (« refus, rejet »)."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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"masculin inanimé"
],
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"word": "rugować"
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{
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"glosses": [
"Refus, rejet."
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"id": "fr-rug-pl-noun-oO~CRMbX",
"tags": [
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}
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"word": "odrzucenie"
},
{
"word": "opór"
}
],
"word": "rug"
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"Du néerlandais rug (« dos »)."
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{
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rugitus."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruch"
},
{
"word": "rugit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rugissement."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Flatuosité, borborygme."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rug"
}
{
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"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedside rug"
},
{
"word": "rugrat"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) Apparait avec le sens de « étoffe grossière », apparenté à rugged (« rude, rugueux, irrégulier »), rough (« rude, rugueux »), rag (« lambeau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugs",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹʌɡz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
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{
"text": "An oriental rug."
},
{
"text": "To pull the rug out from under someone’s feet, priver quelqu’un d’un soutien essentiel, couper l’herbe sous le pied de quelqu’un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moquette, tapis."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Perruque, postiche, moumoute."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹʌɡ\\"
},
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "tapis",
"word": "carpet"
},
{
"translation": "postiche",
"word": "toupée"
}
],
"word": "rug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) Apparait avec le sens de « étoffe grossière », apparenté à rugged (« rude, rugueux, irrégulier »), rough (« rude, rugueux »), rag (« lambeau »)."
],
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{
"form": "to rug",
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"\\rʌg\\"
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]
},
{
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"ipas": [
"\\rʌgz\\"
],
"tags": [
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"third-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rugged",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌgd\\"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "rugged",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌgd\\"
],
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugging",
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"\\rʌg.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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}
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du roviana."
],
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"linguistic"
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}
],
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{
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"danois"
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"Du vieux norrois rugr qui donne aussi råg (« seigle ») en suédois, apparenté à rye en anglais."
],
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"lang_code": "da",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Seigle."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rug"
}
{
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"Noms communs en norvégien",
"norvégien"
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"Du vieux norrois rugr qui donne aussi råg (« seigle ») en suédois, apparenté à rye en anglais."
],
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],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-rug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-rug.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-rug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-rug.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-rug.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bærum (Norvège)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-rug.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 100 % des Néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 99 % des Flamands",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais",
"Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du germanique *hrugjaz qui donne Rücken (« dos »), Rügge en allemand, ridge (« dos, crête ») en anglais."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dos."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɾyɣ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɾyɣ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rug.ogg",
"ipa": "ɾyɣ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-rug.ogg/Nl-rug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-rug.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"word": "rug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Rüge (« refus, rejet »)."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rugować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en polonais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Refus, rejet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odrzucenie"
},
{
"word": "opór"
}
],
"word": "rug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rug meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.